Which direction does 'windward' refer to?

Windward refers to the direction toward the point from which the wind is blowing. This term is commonly used in sailing and aviation contexts, as it describes the side of an object, such as a ship or an aircraft, that faces the wind. Understanding this terminology is essential for navigating or maneuvering effectively, as it influences how vessels or aircraft respond to wind conditions.

For instance, when sailing, a boat on the windward side sails towards the wind, which can impact how the sails are positioned and how the boat is steered. In aviation, knowing the windward direction can help pilots anticipate changes in airspeed and handling characteristics during takeoff and landing.