When two aircraft are approaching for landing at the same time, who has the right of way?

The principle governing right of way when two aircraft are approaching for landing is primarily based on their altitude. The aircraft flying at a lower altitude generally has the right of way. This is because an aircraft that is lower in altitude is already on a more controlled descent path and is less likely to maneuver in a way that could interfere with a higher-flying aircraft. It is crucial for safety that the higher aircraft maintains its altitude until it is clear of the lower aircraft, which can facilitate a safe landing process without conflict.

Factors such as the number of passengers or fuel status do not influence the right of way in landing situations, as these considerations do not provide any operational safety advantages or dictate the priority in landing scenarios. Therefore, the focus on altitude is key in ensuring a safe landing protocol.