What is the purpose of a taxiway in an airport?

The purpose of a taxiway is to connect the runway to terminal areas and hangars. Taxiways are essential components of an airport's layout, allowing aircraft to move safely and efficiently between the runway and other crucial areas of the airport, such as gates, parking spots, maintenance facilities, and other operational areas. This connectivity is vital for the proper management of air traffic on the ground as it enables aircraft to taxi to and from the runway for takeoff and landing operations without interfering with other flight operations.

Additionally, taxiways are designed with specific dimensions and markings to guide pilots safely and assist in the organization of air traffic on the ground while also maintaining a safe distance from the active runways. Having well-defined taxiways leads to enhanced safety, improved efficiency in aircraft movement, and overall better management of airport operations.