What does the term "draft" refer to concerning naval terminology?

The term "draft" in naval terminology specifically refers to the distance from the waterline to the bottom of the hull. This measurement is crucial as it indicates how deep a vessel sits in the water and influences the ship's buoyancy, stability, and ability to navigate in various depths of water. A vessel’s draft is important for determining whether it can safely traverse particular waters, as exceeding the draft can lead to grounding or damage.

Other terms, while relevant to maritime discussions, describe different aspects of a vessel's characteristics. The weight capacity of a ship pertains to its load-bearing and storage capabilities, while the material used in hull construction involves the composition and design of the vessel's exterior structure. The angle of the ship's bow is a matter of its design and hydrodynamics but does not define the draft. Understanding the concept of draft helps in both navigation and maritime safety practices.