What does 'leeward' indicate?

The term 'leeward' refers to the side or direction that is opposite from where the wind is coming. In nautical and aviation contexts, when one describes an object or position as being leeward, it indicates that this area is on the side that is sheltered from the wind, creating a calm zone.

In contrast, the windward side faces the direct force of the wind, which is why it experiences more turbulence and exposure. The choice indicating that leeward is on the side away from the wind captures the essential meaning of the term, as anything located leeward would typically benefit from reduced wind effects. Understanding this concept is vital for navigation and weather assessments in both sailing and flying contexts, where wind direction plays a critical role in performance and safety.