What does CTOL stand for in aviation terminology?

CTOL stands for Conventional Takeoff and Landing, which refers to the traditional method of taking off and landing used by most commercial aircraft. This method relies on established runways and is characteristic of fixed-wing aircraft that operate in a conventional manner, using wheels for takeoff and landing on hard surfaces.

In this context, CTOL involves the standard procedures and techniques used by pilots to safely operate aircraft from taxiing on the runway to achieving flight and subsequently landing back. This terminology is foundational in the aviation field as it distinguishes conventional aircraft operations from other types such as VTOL (Vertical Takeoff and Landing) or STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing). Understanding CTOL is essential for pilots, mechanics, and aviation enthusiasts as it encompasses the majority of current commercial and private air travel operations.