What do Visual Flight Rules (VFR) require from pilots?

Visual Flight Rules (VFR) primarily require pilots to maintain visual reference to the ground. This means that pilots operating under VFR must be able to see the terrain and other landmarks to navigate effectively during flight. This reliance on visual cues is essential for ensuring situational awareness and maintaining control of the aircraft without solely relying on instruments.

Navigating visually allows pilots to make quick decisions based on their surroundings and is particularly important during takeoff, landing, and maneuvers in the traffic pattern. Pilots must also adhere to certain visibility and cloud clearance criteria outlined in aviation regulations, but the core requirement remains being able to visually reference the ground and other aircraft.

While clear weather conditions are preferred for VFR flying, it is not an absolute requirement as some regions may allow for VFR flights in marginal weather, provided the pilot has suitable visibility. Additionally, the use of radio communication is encouraged but not exclusive under VFR, as pilots can fly without radio communication in uncontrolled airspace. Avoidance of controlled airspace is not a stipulation of VFR but rather a tactical decision that a pilot might make based on their flight plan and airspace restrictions.