What do elevators control on an aircraft?

Elevators are primary flight control surfaces located at the tail of an aircraft and are specifically designed to control the pitch axis of the aircraft. This means they influence the aircraft's nose up or down movement, which is crucial for climbing or descending. When a pilot pulls back on the yoke or control stick, the elevators deflect upward, causing the tail to lower and the nose to rise. Conversely, pushing forward causes the tail to rise and the nose to drop.

Understanding the functions of the primary flight control surfaces is essential in aviation, as each surface serves a unique role in managing the aircraft's orientation during flight. The pitch controlled by the elevators is a fundamental aspect of achieving and maintaining stable flight paths, especially during takeoff and landing phases.