What act led to the creation of the US Navy in 1794?

The correct answer identifies the Naval Act of 1794 as the pivotal legislation that resulted in the establishment of the United States Navy. This act was crucial because it authorized the construction of six frigates, marking the first official step the young nation took towards developing a naval force in response to the threats posed by piracy and foreign naval powers.

At that time, the United States sought to protect its merchant shipping and assert its interests on the high seas. The decision to create a navy stemmed from the realization that a robust maritime capability was essential for national defense and economic security. The Naval Act laid the foundational infrastructure for what would grow into a major component of U.S. military power.

Other acts or terms listed do not correspond with the historical establishment of the Navy. They either refer to other legislative measures that do not relate specifically to the Navy's creation or do not exist within the context of U.S. naval history.